Saturday, November 28, 2020

Report Writing, Types of Report with How to Write a Good Report??

What is Report Writing? How many Types of Reports? How to Write a Good Report?? Format of a Standard Report



Basically, a report is a short, sharp, concise document which is written for a particular purpose and audience. it normally sets out and analyses a scenario or trouble, often making tips for destiny action. it's for a real paper and desires to be clean and well-structured.

Definition of Report Writing:

According to the Oxford English Dictionary, a report is “a statement of the results of an investigation or of any matter on which definite information is required.”

Report writing is the creation of a structured document that precisely describes, and examines an event or occurrence. A report is a document that is short, sharp, and specially written for a particular audience and purpose.

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“A report is a short, sharp, concise document which is written for a particular purpose and audience.”

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Various Kinds Of Reports:

Here are the various kinds of reports that are usually used:

  1. Long and Short Reports:
  2. Formal and Informal Reports:
  3. Vertical and Lateral Reports:
  4. Periodic Reports:
  5. Proposal Reports:
  6. Functional Reports:

Long and Short Reports:

As the names suggest, these reports are characterized primarily based on their lengths. A two-page document or memorandum is a brief report, while a 30-page document is definitely long. The longer reports are amongst the types of report writing that have a formal style.

Formal and Informal Reports:

Formal reports are meticulously designed documents that focus on the goals of the organization. Think of annual audit reports. Formal reports are certain and you won’t discover any non-public pronouns in these reports. On the other hand, informal reports, such as inner memorandums, are commonly brief and written in informal language.

Vertical and Lateral Reports:

These reports are characterized primarily based on the hierarchy inside organizations. For example, a document for the administration or mentees is a vertical report, intended for the whole part or department throughout the hierarchies.


Lateral reports focus on the coordination between different departments and units in the organization. For example, the reports that are intended for, say, each of the finance and administration departments are lateral.

Periodic Reports:

As the title suggests, periodic reports are typically sent out on pre-scheduled dates. In most cases, periodic reports focus on upward hierarchy, so you can additionally discover them as vertical reports.
These reports frequently serve the administration to maintain the business strategies and things to do in control. Some annual reports mandated by means of the government, although not vertical, are regarded as periodic reports.


Some different examples of periodic reports are quarterly, half-yearly, or annual reports. As these are created at a predetermined frequency, you will discover a pre-set structure for these reports. So, the subsequent time you are requested to create a periodic report, ask your manager for the pre-set structure. You would only want to fill the modern information each and every time.

Proposal Reports:

Have you ever heard of analytical or problem-solving reports? Proposal reports are generally an extension of these kinds of reports. While there are all types of reports, there are some that are solution-oriented. Such types of reports can be recognized as proposal reports. These reports normally describe how the organization can supply an answer to particular problems.

Functional Reports:

Functional reports may be less complicated for you to recognize. These kinds of reporting include economic and accounting reports, advertising reports, and different reports that focus on particular business functions


Here Are Some Tips to Make Amazing Reports:

One has to write the body of the report before writing the introduction or conclusion and use as much visualization as possible, but not “just for the sake of using visuals.” Make sure every visual has a purpose.

The Reporter should review his/her writing skills to craft a well-written report. For example, it is suggested to use active voice and refraining from using too many acronyms. Simple language should be used.

Report Must be Stick to the Facts, Clear, and Concise.

Grammar checking is a must when anyone wants to write a report. A writer should try to keep the appendix small. He should not make it so long that it gets burdensome.

Report Writing Format:

Reports are usually divided into several sections with headings and subheadings. Reports may be instructional, technical, or enterprise-oriented, and characteristic pointers for specific actions. Reports are written to offer facts approximately a scenario, project, or manner and will define and analyze the issue at hand. ultimately, the aim of a report is to relay observations to a particular target audience in a clear and concise style.

Preparation and Planning

Firstly, the Reporter should take some time to prepare and plan for his or her report. Before starting writing, The Reporter identifies the audience. The report should be written and tailored according to the readers' needs and expectations. In the time of planning, the Reporter should ask himself/ herself several questions to better understand the goal of the report. Some questions to consider include here:

Who are the readers?

What is the purpose of the report?

Why is this report needed?

What information should be included in the report?

Once the Reporter identifies the basics of his/her report, he/she can begin to collect supporting information, then sort and evaluate that information. The next step is to organize the collected information and begin putting it together in an outline. With proper planning, it will be easier to write his /her report and stay organized.

Formatting the Report Elements:

To maintain the Reporter's report organized and easy to understand, there is a positive structure to follow. This record writing format will make it understandable for the reader to discover what he is searching for. The Reporter ought to take into account to write all the sections in simple English, besides the body, which can be as technical as he/ she needs it to be.

The Main Part/ Sections of a Standard Report in Following.

Title:

If the report is short, the front cover can include any information that the Reporter feels necessary, such as the author(s) and the date prepared. In a longer report, the Reporter may want to include a table of contents and a definition of terms.

Summary:

The summary consists of the main points, conclusions, and recommendations. It must be short, as it is a usual overview of the report. Some people will study the summary and none but skim the report, so the reporter makes positive that the Report consists of all of the relevant information. It would be excellent to write this when the document is completed so the reporter will encompass everything, even points that may be brought at the closing minute.

Introduction:

The first page of the report usually needs to have an introduction. Here the Reporter will explain the problem and inform the reader why the report is being made. The Reporter needs to give a definition of terms if he/she did not include these in the title section, and to explain how the details of the report are arranged.

Body of the Report:

This is the most essential part of the report. The previous sections should be written in simple English, however, this part can consist of technical terms or jargon from his/ her industry. There should be several sections, each clearly labeled, making it easy for readers to seek out the knowledge they seek. Information in a report is typically arranged so as of importance with the foremost important information coming first. Alternatively, the reporter would possibly prefer to order his/her points by complexity or time.

Discussion:

If the Reporter wishes, this optional section can be included at the end of the main body to go over his/her findings and their significance.

Conclusion:

This is a part where everything comes together. The Reporter should keep this section free of jargon as many people will just read the summary and conclusion.

Recommendations:

This is a section where you discuss any actions that need to be taken. In plain English, the Reporter should explain his/ her recommendations, suggestions, putting them in order of priority.

Appendices:

This part includes information that the experts in the field will read. It has all the technical details that support his/her conclusions.

Finally, it can be said that a report is a short, sharp, concise file that is written for a particular purpose and specific audience. It normally sets out and analyses a problem. It's far a real paper and needs to be clean and well-structured. There are many types of reports according to various purposes. The above tips can be followed to write a good report.

Friday, November 27, 2020

Bring out the romantic Elements/ factors in As You Like It.

Bring out the romantic Elements/ factors in As You Like It.
Justify As You Like It as a Romantic Comedy.

University English Literature: Bring out the romantic Elements/ factors in As You Like It.

Shakespeare’s ‘As You Like It’ is a the best form of romantic comedy. A romantic comedy is a play in which violates the classical or neo-classical inflexible rules and norms and offers with love at first sight, unbridled feelings and passions, imagination and fancy, fun and laughter. There are many elements of romantic comedy such as first sight love, influence of nature, supernatural elements, role of forest, romantic setting, youthful love, sad happiness, witty statement, and happy ending. We want to talk about quite a number aspect and elements of the play ‘As You Like It’ to justify how far it is a romantic comedy.

Definition of Romantic Comedy:

Romantic Comedy is a form of drama which deals with love as it's main theme and most of it's scenes are set in a romantic environment away from normal human habitation.

As You Like It as a Romantic Comedy:
The blending of comic and tragic incidents in As You Like It is romantic. In this play the banishment of Duke Senior and Rosalind, Oliver's arrangement to burn down Orlando's housing are tragic happenings. In any case, the play in its entire effect is a satire which presents a lot of happiness and merriment to us.

However, the most striking romantic thing in the plot is the theme of youthful love. In this play, Rosalind and Orlando fall in love and affection with each other at their first sight. Rosalind makes a lot of witty remarks, The following part is mentionable here-

"Men are April when they woo,

December when they wed"

Then we discover Orlando in the Forest of Arden composing verses in reward of her beauty and virtue; and Rosalind disguised as Ganymede induces Orlando to make love to her saying: “Come on, woo me, woo me. I’m in a good mood now and likely to give you what you want. What would you say to me now if I really were your precious little Rosalind?” The surprising love of Celia and Oliver is a romantic affair too. Phebe’s love for Ganymede has additionally a romantic basis. We see Orlando in the Forest of Arden composing verse and hanging those verses on the trees in that forest. As-

"Hang there my verse,

In witness of my love"

As You Like It is romantic comedy in the feel that it does at this point doesn't notice the old style; three plots of time, place and action.  The scene of this play shifts from the city to the woodland of Arden, from the woodland of Arden lower back to the city, and then once more to the woodland of Arden as a substitute of centering spherical the identical place; and right here we find three sub- plots except the main plot.  


There is some thing romantic and sentimental about the attachment of Celia to Rosalind. Celia is so connected to Rosalind. Similarly, there is some thing lovely and romantic even about the loyalty and devotion of Adam to Orlando. Then we find witty exchange between Rosalind and Celia. At one point, Rosalind wants to know the identity of the man who has written so many verses praising of her. Celia replied that the composer of the verses is a man who wears round his neck a chain which Rosalind used to wear at one time. She then replied that there might be mountains separating two lovers, but that these mountains can be removed by an earthquake so that the lovers may be able meet each other. Rosalind's a lot of witty remarks with Orlando. The following part is mentionable here-

"Love is merely a madness, and I tell you,

Deserves as well a dark house and whip as madman do."

As You Like It unquestionably is a romantic comedy in its treatment of some sweet sentimental and romantic songs and music that add remarkable fascination and melodious environment in the play. The narrator calls the people to come to the forest to live in peacefully. As we see-

"Heigh-ho! sing heigh-ho! unto the green holly:

Most friendship is feigning, most loving mere folly:

Then heigh-ho, the holly!

This life is most jolly."

Moreover, the play is romantic additionally in its setting. In the city life, Rosalind’s and Orlando’s virtues arouse so a great deal of envy that both ought to flee to keep away from being murdered. In the country, these two noble characters prosper. Virtuous Duke Senior appears to be happier in exile than he used to be at court. Country people like Corin and Audrey are simple, hardworking people. Silvius and Phebe may additionally appear silly, however they are innocent and alternatively charming. Finally each villains (Oliver and Duke Fredrick) renounce evil as quickly as they arrive in the forest. The stones in this forest preach moral lessons to them. they find some good in this forest. As it is found-

"Sweet are the uses of adversity

Which like the toad ugly and venomous

wears yet a precious jewel in his head."

To conclude the short discussion given above proves truely to us that As You Like It consists of the features of romantic comedy such as first sight love, influence of nature, supernatural elements, role of forest, romantic setting, youthful love, sad happiness, witty statement, and happy ending. So it might also be simply to say that As You Like It is a romantic comedy.

Tuesday, November 10, 2020

Hemingway's The Old Man and the Sea: Allegory of Struggle of Life

Ernest Miller Hemingway's  ‘The Old Man and the Sea’ as an Allegory of Struggle of Life

Ernest Miller Hemingway's (July 21, 1899 – July 2, 1961) ‘The Old Man and the Sea’ is a story of a historical fisherman's single-handed battle with a big combat in the Gulf Stream north of Havana. However, it has quite a number of allegorical interpretations. First, it may additionally be considered as a Christian allegory. Actually, an allegory is that the rhetorical strategy of extending a metaphor through a whole narrative. It has additionally been handled as an allegory of an artist's fighting with his material. But the story might also be considered as an epic metaphor for life. Human existence is right here depicted as warfare towards the unconquerable forces of the world, in which a sort of victory is although possible. Hemingway portrays right here Santiago, an easy historic fisherman who is successful of a magnificent dignity and heroism via capability of which he wins an ethical victory, even although he faces a heartbreaking defeat.

However, Santiago, an ancient Cuban fisherman, has long gone eighty-four days except catching a fish. At last, a big fish named Marline is caught in his hook. The fish is too effective for Santiago, who now fishes by me having misplaced the assist of the boy, Manolin, who used to sail with him. For forty-eight hours the historic man holds on whilst he is towed farther out to sea. As the narrator states-

“You didn't kill the fish only to keep alive and to sell for food, he thought.

You killed him for pride and because you're a fisherman.”

Besides, Santiago kills the marlin. As he struggles with the marlin, Santiago feels opposing thoughts of ache and victory. He feels the fish’s ache as he is about to overcome the marlin. At the identical time, he is decided to come out the victor in the struggle. The marlin’s eventual dying breathes existence into Santiago’s deflating confidence. Capturing the marlin boosts his willpower to succeed. As we find-

“It is good that we do not have to try to kill the sun or the moon or the stars.

It is enough to measure on the ocean and kill our true brothers.”

Finally, he brings the fish alongside, harpoons it, and lashes the useless physique to his skiff. He loved Marlin very much. He did not want to kill the fish. At last, he had to kill the fish. As his love for fish is expressed in the following lines-

“You loved him when he was alive and you loved him after.

If you love him, it's not a sin to kill him.”

Afterward, the sharks commence to assault the useless Marlin. He kills countless of them however extra appear. He is finally left solely with a damaged tiller to battle with. The combat is an unequal one. The sharks devour away all the flesh of the Marlin, leaving solely the skeleton which the historical man tows home, half of useless with exhaustion. He deeply feels-

“Now is no time to think of what you do not have.

Think of what you can do with what there is.”

On achieving the shore, he goes to his humble shack, falls asleep, and desires of different days.

Moreover, Santiago is Hemingway's code hero who illustrates the values of existence that the latter cherished all his life- courage, dignity, honor, dedication, endurance, etc. A man may additionally develop historically and be totally down on his luck, however, he can nevertheless dare, persist when he is defeated or thwarted, and as a result with the aid of the manner of his dropping wins a victory. All this is relevant to existence as a whole, to man’s earthly existence. Santiago demonstrates the necessity and the actuality of heroism in his everyday work.

“Every day is a new day. It is better to be lucky. 

But I would rather be exact.

Then when luck comes you are ready.”

Furthermore, Santigo's killing of the Marlin Symbolizes man's attainment of his purpose and his lacerated fingers represent the rebuffs that a man suffers in the path of his efforts to reap his ambition, whilst the extended resistance of the Marlin suggests that gaining an excessive goal is no convenient task. The sharks signify all these forces which take away from a man the fruits of his tough labor. But the ancient man does not lose hope for the future.

“Luck is a thing that comes in many forms and who can recognize her?”

At last, ‘The Old Man and the Sea’ is an allegory of man's existence on earth, his heroic fight and defeat. To find out glory, Santiago does no longer prefers to extend himself previous to his animal nature through the ability to look to the photovoltaic or the stars. Santiago is a Christ -figure who undergoes pain and suffering, and like Christ, he suffers a range of martyrdom.


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Thursday, November 5, 2020

The eighteenth century English social picture in The Rape of the Lock

The eighteenth century English social picture in The Rape of the Lock





Alexander Pope (1688 –1744) was so unmistakable an essayist that the age where he composed is named after him I. e. the time of Pope. He delightfully holds, in his composition, the requests of the time through the overall soul of parody and good lecturing. In this association Leslie Stephen in his Alexander Pope says,

"No writer reflects so clearly and completely the spirit so clearly 

 and completely the spirit of his own day as Pope does’’.

Subsequently, The Rape of the Lock has been a fantastic mode of his mirroring a total image of the eighteenth-century modern English society. Besides, it is likewise treated as a bit of social parody.

 "It is the epic of trifling's; a page torn from the negligible, 

   delight looking for life of trendy magnificence,''


Let us presently perceive how the focuses have been painted in the content.

At the absolute first of the poem, we think about the topic of the poem that an exceptionally frivolous issue can cause 'strong challenges' in that society. As we find-

“What mighty contests rise from trivial things,’’

Next, the speaker shows a genuine episode of his general public: Lord Peter offered his adoration to a lady, Arabella Fermor, yet she dismissed his proposition. Next, this paltry matter of dismissal generated a lot of contentions between two families through the trimming of Arabella Fermor's lock of hair.

Pope starts his depiction of the way of life of eighteenth-century elegant society with the getting up of a lady around early afternoon.

"Now lap dogs give themselves the rousing shake

And sleepless lovers, just at twelve, awake

Trice rung the bell, the slippers knock’d the ground,

“Belinda still her downy Pillow prest,

Her guardian Sylph prolong’d the balmy rest.’’

That is the ladies of the general public don't wake up, except if their lap canines, with whom they rest, give their 'browsing shake'. What's more, it occurs at 12 O'clock. Also, even after this rising, they again start dozing and longing for 'a young more glittering than a Birth-night Beau''and 'that ev'n in Slumber caus'[d] her Cheek to sparkle and

“While Peer and Dukes, and all their sweeping Train’’

Anyway in the fantasy, Belinda, an image of trendy society, is educated regarding her coming threat and to know about male people. Finally,

“When shock [her dog], who thought she slept too long,

Leaped up, and wak’d his Mistress with his tongue.’’


Be that as it may, at whatever point she awakens and sees a ''Billet-morose,'' an adoration letter, she overlooks the entirety of the admonitions of her fantasy, and makes herself arranged to go on a delightful trip. Thusly, their getting up extremely late, and aspiration to get marled to masters and dukes, or to men holding some high bits to increase material flourishing have been ridiculed here. 


In the wake of awakening, what do they do? We will find the solution on the off chance that we take a gander at Belinda. Presently Belinda invests a lot of energy in the toilette where a great deal of makeup is accessible to expand her magnificence. Indeed, even there is the makeup of India and Arabia. As a matter of fact, the nitty-gritty renunciation of Belinda's toilette scene is wanted to parody the eighteenth-century chic women. 


What does Belinda do at that point? … .. On making the delight excursion to invest energy with youthful gallants, she

“Favors to none, to all the smiles extends

Oft she rejects, but never she offends.’’

Henceforth, we see that there isn't the littlest glance at the real world or validity, goodness, or greatness of human life in any of her words and exercises. She has no commitment to her family. Along these lines, we see that there isn't the littlest gander at sincerity, validity, goodness, or eminence of human life in any of her words and exercises. Undoubtedly, even she has no commitment to her family. 


As for the folks of the overall population, Pope reflects that the polite colleagues of the sharp set are as senseless as the ladies. Ace Peter and his partners, agents of the overall population, are inactive, void opposed individuals, and seem to have nothing else to do aside from having sex or playing with ladies. The 'battle' between the ladies and good men shows the void and uselessness of their lives. They visit clubs and bistros, and there they appreciate the void of absurd talk.

“One speaks the Glory of the British Queen,

And one describes a charming Indian Screen;

A third interpret Motions, Looks, and Eyes;

At every Word a Reputation dies’’

After such an 'instructive' talk for quite a while, the masters and women play a game of cards in Hampton Court. The artist gives an itemized depiction of the game since games have a significant spot in the day by day exercises of the elegant women and respectable men of the period.

“Baron, having cut off the lock of hair of Belinda,

“Then flash’d the living lightning from her eyes,

And Screams of Horror rend th’ affrighted Skies

Not louder shirks to pitying the women’s

In fine, we see that through this counterfeit epic sonnet, Pope has introduced the life in eighteenth-century England of the in vogue women and respectable men. They don't do anything genuine, everything they did was vanity and void, and the Pope has communicated this splendidly and creatively. The counterfeit style of the sonnet is incongruity with the fake life and methods of thought about the time. Lowell says,

“It was a mirror in a drawing-room, but it gave back a faithful image of society, powered and roughed, to be sure, and intent on trifles, yet still human in its own way as the heroes of Homer in theirs.”



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Wednesday, November 4, 2020

Important Aspects of Belinda’s Character/ The Character of Belinda

Important Aspects of Belinda’s Character/ The Character of Belinda

Various Important Aspects of Belinda’s Character/ The Character of Belinda

Alexander Pope (1688 –1744) is considered one of the best English poets, and therefore the foremost poet of the first eighteenth century. Alexander Pope has planned “The Rape of the Lock” in light of the fact that the agent works portraying Belinda in light of the fact that the model of the basic popular women of his time. Belinda is the central fascination and she turns into its champion. She is the sole driving character. However, her shouts and accordingly the glimmers of helping from her eyes are contrasted with those of an epic saint.

 

There are a few parts of the character of Belinda as depicted by Pope inside the Rape of the Lock. At the very beginning of the poem, we consider her to be an inactive and late-rising blue-blooded woman who has an unmistakable fascination for homegrown pets. Her inaction is set up once we see her dozing unto twelve. In addition, they felt intrigued by the adoration letters of their purported cherished. At the point when Belinda in the end got up from bed subsequent to having been licked by Shock, her eyes previously opened on an affection letter.

Besides, Belinda is acutely conscious of her extraordinary beauty and therefore the equally extraordinary effect it's on people. She is that the center of attention wherever she goes, most notably during her pleasure ride down The Thames, her bright smile and eyes shining just like the sun. As-

“Bright as the sun, her eyes the gazers strike,
And, like the sun, she shines on all alike.

Belinda’s exquisite beauty is enhanced by two curling sidelocks of hair that charmingly depart her ivory white neck and which she has kept destructing the whole of mankind. As it is said-

“Law In these labyrinths his slaves detains,

And mighty hearts ate held in slender chains.

However, Belinda is full of individuality and confidence. As a result, Lady Delacour is attracted to Belinda for her personality because she's so different from any person she's met before. In a society that demands a great deal of conformity, Belinda makes no apologies for her idiosyncrasies. This impresses her advocate since she brings something novel into her drained, previous lifestyle. At her age, Lady Delacour is uninterested in fake people. She is impressed by her individuality and confidence. Lady Delacour says-

“What a treasure, to meet with anything a new heart—  

                 all hearts, nowadays, are secondhand at best.”

 

In this way, she is packed with vanities and loves overlaid chariots and ombre. Simultaneously, she is goal-oriented to encourage wedded to friends and dukes or to other high authorities. This is regularly frequently why she often visits the Hampton Court inside the Thames. She passes a blue-blooded life and blends in with the Barons carelessly.

 

Moreover, simplicity is the main aspect of Belinda’s character. Belinda is a simple and easy-going girl. Belinda wishes the Baron had stolen hair that was less visible—any hair. Pope is making sort of a dirty joke here. A see find here-

“Oh hadst thou, Cruel! been content to seize

Hairs less insight, or any Hairs but these!” 

Also, Belinda is that the encapsulation of the coquetry, the workmanship, the stratagem, and consequently the bogus pride. In any case, Ariel familiarizes us close by her coy nature while admonishing his kindred spirits to stay cautious. Ariel finds shockingly that disregarding the entirety of her misrepresentation, she is lovingly disposed towards a courageous.

 

At that point, we get the picture of her shallow standpoint about strict religions and convictions. She could likewise be an admirer of magnificence who goes to the goddess of excellence and offers all the things of beauty care products before her. She could likewise be an average introduction of ladies' unnecessary thoughtfulness regarding self-adornment and frivolity. She assembles all the stylish things from wherever the world-Indian shining diamonds, Arabian aromas, documents of pins, puffs, powders, patches, and so on during an ironical entry, Pope depicts Belinda during a Confucius temperament before her bureau.

 "Here records of agonies broaden their sparkling columns,

 Puffs, powders, patches, books of scriptures, billet-doux."

Along these lines, doled out by her housekeeper Betty, Belinda tries to strengthen her substantial charms. Notwithstanding, she doesn't show any regard for the holy book, Bible.

 

Thusly, the ethical chapter 11 of these women are additionally derided when Thalestris brings up the requirement for relinquishing everything, even virtue, for notoriety. They consider that temperance may be lost, however not a fair name.

 

To sum up, we can state that The Rape of the Lock could likewise be a joke of the habits of the tea-cup seasons of Queen Anne. Here, Pope tries to toss strike the flighty disapproved of stylish women of the eighteenth century England portraying Belinda on the grounds that the delegate character.


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